TRADE WINDS. ATLANTIC OCEAN. Dampier. 1699/1705.
A View of the General & Coasting Trade-Winds in the Atlantick & Indian Oceans. 11 ¾”w x 5 ¾”h. Upper left:
Tab: 1. Fold lines, one with faint toning. Backed with archival tissue. Image in very good condition.
Published in the 3rd edition of “Voyages and Descriptions”, vol. II of A Voyage Round the World ... By William Dampier. London: James Knapton, 1705. Although his name does not appear on the map, this map was engraved by Herman Moll (c1654-1732), of German origin who worked in England beginning in the 1670s. The map is identical in style and size to map of the winds in the South Ocean which does bear Moll's name. This map first appeared in the 1st edition of vol. II in 1699.
The map depicts the winds from 30 degrees north latitude to 30 degrees south latitude in the North Sea, The Ethiopian Sea and Indian Ocean. At the right are portions of Asia; in the center is Africa; and on the left is the east part of South America. A note at the bottom states: “Note, that the Arrows in the void spaces shew the Course of the Shifting Trade-Winds, and the Abbreviations, Sept &c. Shew the Times of the year when such Winds blow.”
William Dampier (1652-1715) was a soldier, buccaneer, pirate, British navy captain, and an hydrographer. He was also among the most influential of travel writers. Dampier completed his first circumnavigation between 1679 and 1691, during which he was among the first group of Englishmen to land in New Holland (Australia). His memoir, A Voyage Round the World, was published in 1697, and went through three more editions in next two years. Dampier was given command for two more voyages, one to New Holland in 1699, and the other his second circumnavigation 1703 -1706. Dampier made his third and final circumnavigation as pilot of the expedition led by Woodes Rogers in 1708 to 1711.